Öva Medborgarskap
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40 free Swedish citizenship test practice questions.

Last reviewed 2026-07-30

Train with Swedish multiple-choice questions, instant feedback and explanations. The questions are original practice questions, not official exam questions.

Öva Medborgarskap is independent study material. It is not affiliated with UHR, Migrationsverket, Skolverket, or the Swedish state.

Try 40 questions from all 13 chapters

These are original practice questions from Öva Medborgarskap, not official or leaked exam questions. Open each question to see all four choices, the correct answer and an explanation.

Question 1 of 15Chapter 1

Vilken stad är Sveriges huvudstad?Which city is the capital of Sweden?

Chapter 1: The country Sweden

1. Which city is the capital of Sweden?
  1. Gothenburg
  2. Uppsala
  3. Stockholm
  4. Malmö

Correct answer: Stockholm

Stockholm is Sweden's capital and also the country's largest city.

2. Which two countries does Sweden share a land border with?
  1. Finland and Russia
  2. Norway and Finland
  3. Norway and Denmark
  4. Denmark and Germany

Correct answer: Norway and Finland

Sweden borders Norway to the west and Finland to the northeast. Denmark is reached via the Öresund Bridge, not over a land border.

3. The Öresund Bridge connects Sweden with which country?
  1. Germany
  2. Finland
  3. Denmark
  4. Norway

Correct answer: Denmark

The Öresund Bridge runs between Malmö in Sweden and the Copenhagen area in Denmark.

4. What is Sweden's highest mountain?
  1. Kebnekaise
  2. Galdhøpiggen
  3. Sarektjåkkå
  4. Åreskutan

Correct answer: Kebnekaise

Kebnekaise in northern Sweden is the country's highest mountain.

Read chapter 1 · UHR official study material

Chapter 2: Sweden's democratic system

5. What does the word democracy mean?
  1. Rule by one person
  2. Rule by the king
  3. Rule by the people
  4. Military rule

Correct answer: Rule by the people

Democracy means rule by the people — the people decide.

6. According to a basic principle in Sweden, where does all public power come from?
  1. From the people
  2. From the courts
  3. From the king
  4. From the government

Correct answer: From the people

All public power proceeds from the people. This is a core principle of Swedish democracy.

7. What is the opposite of democracy?
  1. Dictatorship
  2. Republic
  3. Monarchy
  4. Federation

Correct answer: Dictatorship

In a dictatorship one or a few decide, and people may not express their opinions freely.

Read chapter 2 · UHR official study material

Chapter 3: How Sweden is governed

8. Who is Sweden's head of state?
  1. The prime minister
  2. The Speaker of the Riksdag
  3. The king
  4. The Minister of Justice

Correct answer: The king

The king is head of state, but the role is representative without political power.

9. Does the king have political power in Sweden?
  1. Yes, the king appoints the government
  2. Yes, the king makes laws
  3. No, the role is representative
  4. Yes, the king decides taxes

Correct answer: No, the role is representative

The king has no political power. It is the government and the Riksdag that govern.

10. Who leads the government in Sweden?
  1. The king
  2. The head of the central bank
  3. The prime minister
  4. The Speaker

Correct answer: The prime minister

The government is led by the prime minister.

Read chapter 3 · UHR official study material

Chapter 4: Elections and political parties

11. How often are general elections held in Sweden?
  1. Every four years
  2. Every year
  3. Every ten years
  4. Every two years

Correct answer: Every four years

General elections are held every four years.

12. From what age may you vote in Sweden?
  1. 18 years
  2. 21 years
  3. 16 years
  4. 25 years

Correct answer: 18 years

You may vote from the year you turn 18.

13. Which three elections are held on the same day in Sweden?
  1. Riksdag, region and municipality
  2. Region, NATO and EU
  3. Municipality, church and school
  4. Riksdag, EU and UN

Correct answer: Riksdag, region and municipality

On the same day you vote for the Riksdag, the regions and the municipalities.

Read chapter 4 · UHR official study material

Chapter 5: Law and justice

14. Who decides the laws in Sweden?
  1. The police
  2. The courts
  3. The king
  4. The Riksdag

Correct answer: The Riksdag

Laws are decided by the Riksdag and apply equally to everyone.

15. What applies to the courts in Sweden?
  1. They are controlled by the government
  2. They are independent and judge according to the law
  3. They are controlled by the police
  4. They judge according to the king's will

Correct answer: They are independent and judge according to the law

The courts are independent and judge according to the law, not political wishes.

16. How is a person suspected of a crime regarded before the verdict?
  1. The police decide guilt
  2. As innocent until the opposite is proven
  3. As guilty immediately
  4. It depends on the person's background

Correct answer: As innocent until the opposite is proven

A person is considered innocent until the opposite is proven in court.

Read chapter 5 · UHR official study material

Chapter 6: The role of the media

17. Why are free media important in a democracy?
  1. They appoint the government
  2. They judge criminals
  3. They decide the laws
  4. They inform and scrutinise those in power

Correct answer: They inform and scrutinise those in power

The media inform the public and scrutinise those in power, which is why they are sometimes called the third estate.

18. What protects freedom of the press and freedom of expression in Sweden?
  1. A party decision
  2. Fundamental law
  3. An ordinary regulation
  4. The king's wish

Correct answer: Fundamental law

Freedom of the press and of expression are protected by fundamental law, which makes them especially strong.

19. What characterises public service media like SVT and SR?
  1. They are run daily by the government
  2. They are owned by a political party
  3. They are funded collectively and meant to be independent
  4. They may only broadcast advertising

Correct answer: They are funded collectively and meant to be independent

Public service is funded collectively and is meant to be independent and reflect all of society.

Read chapter 6 · UHR official study material

Chapter 7: Human rights

20. Which document from 1948 establishes human rights?
  1. The NATO charter
  2. The EU treaties
  3. Sweden's constitution
  4. The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Correct answer: The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in 1948.

21. What applies regarding all people's worth according to human rights?
  1. Everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights
  2. Some are born with more rights
  3. Only adults have rights
  4. Rights depend on income

Correct answer: Everyone is born free and equal in dignity and rights

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.

22. How many grounds of discrimination are in the Discrimination Act?
  1. Twelve
  2. Five
  3. Seven
  4. Three

Correct answer: Seven

There are seven grounds of discrimination, including sex, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation and age.

Read chapter 7 · UHR official study material

Chapter 8: Labour market and personal finance

23. What mainly funds the Swedish welfare system?
  1. Lottery
  2. Advertising
  3. Gifts from the king
  4. Taxes

Correct answer: Taxes

Welfare is funded mainly through taxes paid by residents.

24. What is a trade union?
  1. A court for labour disputes
  2. A political party
  3. An organisation that represents employees
  4. An authority that decides on taxes

Correct answer: An organisation that represents employees

A trade union represents employees and negotiates wages and conditions.

25. What is a collective agreement?
  1. An insurance you buy yourself
  2. A law decided by the Riksdag
  3. An agreement to rent housing
  4. An agreement on wages and conditions between unions and employers

Correct answer: An agreement on wages and conditions between unions and employers

A collective agreement is an agreement between trade unions and employers about wages and working conditions.

Read chapter 8 · UHR official study material

Chapter 9: The welfare society

26. How is welfare paid for in Sweden?
  1. Through advertising
  2. With the king's money
  3. Through taxes
  4. Through loans from other countries

Correct answer: Through taxes

Welfare, such as healthcare and schools, is paid for through taxes.

27. Who is mainly responsible for healthcare?
  1. The regions
  2. The king
  3. The banks
  4. The trade unions

Correct answer: The regions

The regions are responsible above all for healthcare.

28. What does compulsory schooling (skolplikt) mean?
  1. That school costs money
  2. That children must attend school
  3. That school is voluntary
  4. That only boys attend school

Correct answer: That children must attend school

Compulsory schooling means children must attend school, roughly from age six through year nine.

Read chapter 9 · UHR official study material

Chapter 10: Sweden's modern history

29. Where did many Swedes emigrate in the 1800s?
  1. To Australia
  2. To Japan
  3. To America
  4. To South Africa

Correct answer: To America

Many Swedes emigrated to America in the 1800s, hoping for a better life.

30. When did women vote for the first time in a Swedish Riksdag election?
  1. 1971
  2. 1950
  3. 1921
  4. 1809

Correct answer: 1921

Women voted for the first time in a Riksdag election in 1921.

31. What does the 'people's home' (folkhemmet) refer to?
  1. The king's palace
  2. A museum in Stockholm
  3. A type of housing
  4. The idea that society should be a home for everyone, with security and welfare

Correct answer: The idea that society should be a home for everyone, with security and welfare

The 'people's home' was the idea that society should function as a home for everyone, with security and welfare. It emerged in the 1930s.

Read chapter 10 · UHR official study material

Chapter 11: Sweden and the world

32. Which union has Sweden been a member of since 1995?
  1. NATO
  2. The UN
  3. The EU (European Union)
  4. The African Union

Correct answer: The EU (European Union)

Sweden has been a member of the EU since 1995.

33. Which world organisation works for peace and human rights?
  1. The UN (United Nations)
  2. The EU
  3. The Nordic Council
  4. NATO

Correct answer: The UN (United Nations)

The UN works for peace, security and human rights in the world.

34. Which defence alliance did Sweden join in 2024?
  1. NATO
  2. The EU
  3. The UN
  4. The Warsaw Pact

Correct answer: NATO

Sweden joined the defence alliance NATO in 2024.

Read chapter 11 · UHR official study material

Chapter 12: A secular state, a multi-religious country

35. What does it mean that Sweden is a secular state?
  1. That religion is forbidden
  2. That everyone must belong to a church
  3. That religion and the state are separate
  4. That the state controls all religions

Correct answer: That religion and the state are separate

A secular state means that religion and the state are separate from each other.

36. When was the Church of Sweden separated from the state?
  1. In 1950
  2. In 1809
  3. In the year 2000
  4. In 2020

Correct answer: In the year 2000

The Church of Sweden was separated from the state in the year 2000.

37. Is there freedom of religion in Sweden?
  1. Only in church
  2. No, only one religion is allowed
  3. Only citizens may believe
  4. Yes, everyone may believe or not believe

Correct answer: Yes, everyone may believe or not believe

Sweden has freedom of religion: everyone may believe or not believe and practise their religion, as long as the laws are followed.

Read chapter 12 · UHR official study material

Chapter 13: Traditions and holidays

38. What date is Sweden's national day?
  1. 1 May
  2. 6 June
  3. 17 May
  4. 24 December

Correct answer: 6 June

Sweden's national day is celebrated on 6 June.

39. When is midsummer celebrated?
  1. In September
  2. In December
  3. In late June
  4. In February

Correct answer: In late June

Midsummer is celebrated in late June, often with a maypole, dancing and herring.

40. On which date is Lucia celebrated?
  1. 1 November
  2. 13 December
  3. 24 December
  4. 6 January

Correct answer: 13 December

Lucia is celebrated on 13 December with candles, white clothing and singing.

Read chapter 13 · UHR official study material

Question format

UHR describes the test as multiple-choice questions with four answer options and one correct answer. That means you need to understand the concept, not just recognize a word.

What the questions train

The questions cover democracy, law, rights, welfare, work, history, media, traditions and other parts of Sverige i fokus.

Common traps in Swedish wording

  • Keep state, county, region, historical province and municipality separate.
  • Read decades carefully: the 1910s and 1920s are different periods.
  • Watch negations and qualifiers such as not, mainly, forbidden and always.
  • Choose the most precise answer, not an option that is only partly true.
  • If you cannot explain the answer, return to the chapter before repeating it.

How to practice smarter

  • Start with 15 free questions.
  • Read the chapter when a topic feels weak.
  • Repeat wrong answers the same day.
  • Use mock exams after the basics are familiar.

Official examples and our question bank

UHR has published five official examples showing how questions can be structured. Use those examples to understand the authority’s published format. Use our original questions for volume, repetition and explanations.

The two sources have different roles. We never describe our 1,000 questions as leaked, predicted or official exam questions.

Build a useful wrong-answer system

Do not record only a question number. Note the subject, Swedish word that caused trouble, correct principle and reason your choice failed. For example: “regionen – healthcare – confused it with län”. That note remains useful when the wording changes.

Repeat the principle after one day, several days and a week. When you can solve a new question about the same idea without recognising the old sentence, you have learned the knowledge rather than the answer order.

Common questions

Are there official questions?

UHR may publish examples. Our questions are original practice questions and are not official exam questions.

Should I practice in Swedish?

Yes. The real test is in Swedish.

Is doing questions enough?

No. Reading is also needed, otherwise practice becomes memorization.

How many answer choices does the official format use?

UHR describes four answer choices with one correct answer.

Official sources

  • UHR: official format and five sample questions

Recommended next pages

  • Free test
  • Practice by chapter
  • Study plan
  • Swedish version
Practice questions

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